K-9 Skin problems

Skin Allergies:

Appears in dogs around the ages of 1-3 years old. Out breaks can occur from food allergies fleabites, dermitis (skin Infection), environmental allergens such as pollen, dust, or mold

Solutions:

The key to managing this condition is removing or restricting exposure to the allergen or contact irritant in the pet's environment. If that is not possible, then fatty acids, antihistamines, biotin, and topical shampoos can be used to control the itching.

Hot Spots:

Also known as acute moist dermitis, pyotramatic dermitist, or a lick granuloma. This occurs when something irrigates the skin such as fleas, allergies, insect bites, or mites. Causing the dog to bit, scratch, or rub the area thereby damaging the area.

Solutions:

The first step in treating hot spots is clipping the hair over and surrounding the lesion. This allows air to get into the inflamed skin and makes it easier to treat. The surface of the lesion is then cleaned with a non-irritating solution. To help the lesion heal desiccating powders such as Burrows solution (Domeboro powder and water) are often then applied. In more severe cases the animal may be placed on oral antibiotics and given painkillers and anti-inflammatories such as buffered aspirin or steroids.

Superficial Folliculitis:

Is a bacterial infection occurring in the hair follicles, usually secondary to something else such as allergies, hypothyroidism, or cushings disease.

Solution:

Because superficial bacterial folliculitis occurs secondary to other disorders, identification and concurrent treatment of the underlying cause are essential for successful resolution. Your Vet may suggest the following treatments, oral antibiotics for three to four weeks or longer, depending on the response; antibacterial shampoos; antibacterial ointments or sprays.